This University of Virginia study examined incidence of illness and mortality among 233 men (born in Albermarle County, Virginia) who served in the 65th and 67th regi-
ments of the U.S. Colored Troops.
Although the 65th and 67th regiments were stationed in locations known for their high mortality rates — Benton Barracks, Missouri and Louisiana — “[t]his list is reflective of broader trends for USCT men. African-American troops were more susceptible to these diseases than their white counterparts.”
The first phase of research involved an examination of the soldiers’ Compiled Military Service Records. The report continues:
“These data regarding mortality among Albemarle County USCT men emerged from our original pass through the sample and are preliminary findings. Further research will explore other locations as well as the impact of disease on men who survived …. Additionally, it may be fruitful to consult pension records and other sources to examine the effects of disease on soldiers after the war’s conclusion.
Sarah Anderson. “Quite Unhealthy”: Deadly Diseases Among Albermarle-born Black Soldiers (http://naucenter.as.virginia.edu/quite-unhealthy ), April 17, 2017; University of Virginia, John L. Nau III Center for Civil War History
1st U.S. Colored Cavalry 