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1st U.S. Colored Cavalry

Private Lives, Public Records

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« Nixon Elliott, Company C
Napoleon Capron, Company C »

“State Penitentiary, Richmond, Va.”

April 20, 2020 by leslie1863

Virginia State Penitentiary opened in 1800. It closed in 1991. This postcard was published about 1900-1910.

“The Virginia Penitentiary collection contains a wide variety of bound volumes and paper records spanning nearly 200 years (1796-1991; bulk 1906-1970). Included are administrative records such as annual reports, correspondence, office and subject files, minute books, photographs, blueprints, as well as specific records related to the State Convict Road Force and State Convict Lime Grinding Board. Also included are financial records such as account books, cash books, ledgers, payrolls, and receipt books. The prisoner related records include: prisoner registers, photographs and negatives, medical records, commitment orders, punishment records, escape reports, index cards and execution files. The records of the Virginia Penitentiary document the institutions’ operational history, prisoners and the evolution of corrections in Virginia.”
A Guide to the Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970) – Library of Virginia, Accession # 41558

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Posted in Uncategorized |

  • While researching the lives of my great-great-grandfather Edward R. Pitt and his brother William Thomas Pitt of Norfolk County, Virginia, I found fascinating (and sometimes disturbing) details about the civilian and military experiences of those who served in the 1st U.S. Colored Cavalry.

    The regiment included free men, freedmen, freedom-seekers and white officers from the United States and abroad.  It was organized at Camp Hamilton, Virginia in 1863, attached to Fortress Monroe, Virginia in 1864, and mustered out at Brazos Santiago, Texas in 1866.

    Tell the story. Expand the legacy.

    Leslie Anderson, MSLS

    Copyright © Leslie Anderson. All Rights Reserved.

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