“United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9BSN-DQ9: 16 October 2019), Virginia > Sussex > Other > image 16 of 29; citing NARA microfilm publication M653 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
Members of the Birdsong family in Sussex County, Virginia enslaved more than a hundred men, women, and children. This is the first of two pages enumerating the 62 individuals held in bondage by Samuel J. Birdsong; the second page appears at the end of this post. The enumerator recorded seven adults 65-80 years old and two children less than one year old and reported that there were four “slave houses” on the property.
“United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9BSN-8YD: 16 October 2019), Virginia > Sussex > Other > image 17 of 29; citing NARA microfilm publication M653 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
While researching the lives of my great-great-grandfather Edward R. Pitt and his brother William Thomas Pitt of Norfolk County, Virginia, I found fascinating (and sometimes disturbing) details about the civilian and military experiences of those who served in the 1st U.S. Colored Cavalry.
The regiment included free men, freedmen, freedom-seekers and white officers from the United States and abroad. It was organized at Camp Hamilton, Virginia in 1863, attached to Fortress Monroe, Virginia in 1864, and mustered out at Brazos Santiago, Texas in 1866.
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